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KMID : 0379220170370020445
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Journal of Korea Gerontological Society
2017 Volume.37 No. 2 p.445 ~ p.459
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A Systematic Review of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Activities of Daily Living in Dementia
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Koo Seul-Gi
Park Ha-Eun
Park Ji-Hyuk
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic review of the nonpharmacological interventions of ADL improvement for dementia published in foreign journals for the past 10 years, and to provide general information on nonpharmacological interventions and effective intervention methods to dementia expert in clinical practice. We searched published studies in the Medline Complete, PubMed Central, and Scopus databases from January 2007 to November 2016. The main keywords used Dementia AND (ADL OR Activities of daily living) AND Nonpharmacological interventions and total of 9 studies were selected for analysis from 974 searched articles. The level of evidence were belonged to 3 each studies in Ⅰ~Ⅲ level. The mostly provided nonpharmacological interventions were exercise, the study field was variety of areas including rehabilitation(occupational therapy, physical therapy), nursing, and psychology. The Barthel Index(BI) was most frequently used assessment tools to evaluate basic activities of daily living, Cognition was most dependent variables measured with the ADL. Through this study, we provided evidence for the understanding of nonpharmacological interventions of ADL improvement for dementia. In the future, based on this study, helpful intervention needed for ADL training.
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KEYWORD
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ADL , Dementia , Nonpharmacological intervention , Systematic review
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